Employment eligibility verification system and method

ABSTRACT

A computer system and method for obtaining electronic signatures is disclosed for paperless processing of electronic employment documents, and for automating employment authorization verification. After substantial completion of the fillable fields of an electronic document by a user, the system displays an affirmation screen with affirmation language necessary to meet a statutory requirement for a valid electronic signature and an interface element affirming such language. Only after the interface element has been actuated is a file containing the completed fillable fields marked with an indication that the file has been electronically signed. The employment eligibility verification aspects disclosed utilize a database and server architecture to receive information provided on an electronic employment eligibility form and to perform computerized employment eligibility verification queries with the Federal Government.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§119(e) and 120, this application is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/775,351, filed onJul. 10, 2007, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/234,372, filed on Sep. 26, 2005, now abandoned,which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser.No. 60/612,610, filed on Sep. 24, 2004, the entire contents of each ofwhich are incorporated herein by this reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field of Invention

The present invention relates in general to the field of computersystems for employee data tracking, and in particular to a computerizedweb-based method and system for verifying employment eligibility via theelectronic completion of the Form I-9 by utilizing electronic signaturesin connection with electronic Form I-9 processing and employmenteligibility verification in compliance with regulations and statutes; aweb based electronic I-9 auditing tool; and a unique document imaginginterface that provides automated customer alerts relating to scannedand indexed I-9s. The invention provides employers with a paperless I-9solution for both existing paper I-9s and electronic I-9s henceforth.

2. Description of Related Art

When former President Reagan signed the landmark Immigration Reform andControl Act of 1986 (IRCA), it mandated that employers verify the “rightto work” status of every newly hired employee within three days ofemployment. Specifically, it required employment eligibilityverification through completion of the Form I-9. However, large numbersof employers are not in compliance with this law, and the risks for theemployer who fails to fully comply with this law are significant.Whether the oversights are intentional, or unintentional, theconsequences may be immediate and harsh, including large financialpenalties imposed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) anddisruption of the work environment by the untimely removal ofunauthorized employees. Most employers are unaware that they have aproblem with Form I-9 employment eligibility verification requirementsuntil they are inspected by governmental authorities. By that time, itis generally too late to undo the damage.

The Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program is runby the Bureau of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS),under DHS, to administer programs that provide access to informationcontained in the Verification Information System (VIS) database. The VISis a nationally accessible database of selected immigration statusinformation.

The SAVE Program enables Federal, state, and local government agenciesto obtain immigration status information that they need in order todetermine an applicant's/recipient's eligibility for many publicbenefits. The SAVE Program also administers employment verificationpilot programs that enable employers to verify the work authorization oftheir newly hired employees. In particular, the program allows employersto perform verification checks in the Social Security Administration(SSA) and DHS databases. Employers can use the SAVE Program's web-basedaccess to verify the employment authorization of their newly hiredemployees. Access to the system is provided to an employer's DesignatedAgent upon execution of a Memorandum of Understanding and an AgencyAgreement.

The events of 9/11 have further heightened the Federal Government'sconcern about the employment of unauthorized workers. Therefore, thereis a substantial need for a system and method which assists HumanResources professionals with Form I-9 and employment eligibilitycompliance issues.

SUMMARY OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It is an object of the invention to provide an improved electronicsystem and method for employment eligibility verification. Thisemployment eligibility verification program is termed “EVP”.

It is a further object of the invention to provide an electronicsignature solution that allows the electronic Form I-9 to be signedelectronically with an electronic signature. In a preferred embodimentthe electronic signature is compliant with the E-Sign Act and the DHSinterim rule for electronic signature and storage of Form I-9,Employment Eligibility Verification, resulting in a “paperless” I-9Form.

It is a further object of the invention to provide remote completion andsigning of Section 1 of the Form I-9 by employees.

It is a further object of the invention to provide an electronic FormI-9 that is error detecting and allows employment eligibilityverification through federal government programs directly from theelectronic I-9 Form with one additional click of a button.

It is a further object of the invention to allow employers to addscanned documents to the electronic Form I-9. For example, someemployers may elect to add scanned copies of employment eligibilitydocuments (form List A, B, and/or C).

It is a further object of the invention to provide employers with avehicle for uploading files of all scanned and indexed paper I-9s sothat they can be viewed online and incorporate work authorizationexpiration notices, if applicable. For example, the employer can haveall paper I-9s scanned into digital format and the file produced can beimported into the invention and logically associated with the system'srules for work authorization expiration and Form I-9 Section 3 updatesand reverification.

It is a further object of the invention to provide a web-basedelectronic I-9 auditing tool that allows users to catalogue specific I-9deficiencies and automatically generate recommended corrective action(s)and summary reports.

The system and method of the invention in one embodiment includes athird-party system accessible to a hiring organization which provides anelectronic error-detecting Form I-9 with an E-Sign Act and DHS interimrule for electronic signature and storage of Form I-9, EmploymentEligibility Verification compliant electronic signature and/or conductselectronic employment eligibility verification via the government'sBasic Pilot Program.

The system in certain embodiments of the invention includes logic toprevent and/or identify technical errors on the electronic employmenteligibility form (I-9) and security features that verify theauthenticity of electronic signatures applied to the Form. In oneembodiment, the invention is specifically designed for use with the FormI-9. Hooks may be provided to make the solution more generally availableto a variety of companies with related business services. Enablingelectronic signatures requires a software solution and the integrationof such solutions on a minimum of two parties: The party providingelectronic signature solutions and the party using the electronicsignature solution; the software represents both parties and bothsystems in this embodiment of the invention. A secured data store may beprovided for versioned documents, accuracy, tamper-proof records andcreation and access history tracking.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of theinvention will be apparent from the following more particulardescription of preferred embodiments as illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings.

FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram illustrating an employment eligibilityverification process according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 shows a screen view illustrating an electronic employmenteligibility form.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show screen views illustrating a short electronic EVPrequest form.

FIG. 5 shows a screen view illustrating a user interface for accessingpending electronic employment eligibility forms.

FIG. 6 shows a screen view illustrating a user interface for accessingarchived electronic employment eligibility forms.

FIGS. 7-24 show screen views illustrating operation of a web interfacein accordance with the invention in certain embodiments thereof.

FIGS. 25-34 show screen views illustrating operation of an interface forassociating electronic signatures with an electronic form in accordancewith the invention in certain embodiments thereof.

FIGS. 35-36 show screen views illustrating a user interface foraccessing scanned I-9 Forms.

FIG. 37 shows a screen view illustrating a user interface that allowsthe employer to upload their payroll file and download audit reports.

FIG. 38 shows a screen view illustrating the I-9 auditor's interface,which allows the auditor to perform the various audit functions.

FIG. 39 shows a screen view illustrating the electronic audit form usedby the auditor to evaluate each individual I-9 Form for compliance.

FIG. 40 shows a screen view of a sample flawed I-9 Form that highlightserrors and is sent back to the hiring organization.

FIGS. 41-42 show screen views of sample reports that are provided to theemployer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. The present invention is described below with reference toblock diagrams and operational illustrations of methods and devices toprocess immigration documents. It is understood that each block of theblock diagrams or operational illustrations, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams or operational illustrations, may be implementedby means of analog or digital hardware and computer programinstructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, ASIC,or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that theinstructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus, implements the functions/actsspecified in the block diagrams or operational block or blocks. In somealternate implementations, the functions/acts noted in the blocks mayoccur out of the order noted in the operational illustrations. Forexample, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executedsubstantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed inthe reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.

The system and method of the invention in one embodiment provides athird-party system accessible to a hiring organization which provides anelectronic error-detecting Form I-9 and/or conducts electronicemployment eligibility verification. In the preferred embodiment, thesystem automatically processes work authorization documents and SocialSecurity numbers through the use of a web-based system, and the resultsare reported back to the hiring organization. The preferred embodimentmakes use of Web Services in order to enhance system stability, speedand capacity.

Using information contained on Form I-9 for a newly hired employee, thesystem electronically verifies the employee's right to work in theUnited States by comparing immigration and/or Social Security documentswith information from SSA and DHS databases. The invention preferablyvalidates the SSN and/or alien registration number of newly hiredemployees. The invention assists an employer's Human Resourcesexecutives with Form I-9 and IRCA compliance issues.

An appropriate database and server architecture can be used to carry outthe invention. These include, e.g., a local SQL database, a Microsoft.NET platform, a web interface between clients and system administratorsvia HTML or XML forms, and middleware for receiving form data andquerying the Federal databases. An SMTP interface may be provided forsending notifications to employers and/or receiving form data fromemployers.

The system is also preferably designed to allow for simplifiedintegration with authorized resellers. Compared to simple B2Bintegrations, where only data is transmitted via XML or proprietary datadefinitions, Form I-9 Compliance B2B Integration (FCBI) accounts forintegrating complex work flow processes that are specific to theservices provided by the system of the invention. Examples of suchcomplex work flow processes are:

-   -   High level of client and server side data validation.    -   Services requiring additional action(s).        -   SSA Tentative Non-Confirmation:        -   This Non-Confirmation status, returned by the SSA when no            specific record match is found, requires the End-User to            print out letters, request action from the employee            (candidate) that received the above status and continue            processing (immediately or at a later time).        -   DHS Processing:        -   This process is specific to DHS and requires initial            processes that may last 1-3 days with follow up processes            that might last up to 10 days. Each different status            returned by DHS to the End-User leads to a different            process.    -   Services to be completed at later times.    -   Notifications to be sent prior to document expiration dates or        based on specific status changes.

Simply passing data back and forth would not properly support actionsand work flows such as those mentioned above. For this reason, as wellas to keep the integration overhead at a low cost and to help ensurecompleteness of integration in an efficient timeframe, the system in apreferred embodiment provides a portal-type integration that leaves thecomplex business rules and workflow processes on the system of theinvention. Thus, only a minimum of data or request types are required bythe End-User.

The B2B interface is a ‘browser based’ system, allowing parameters to besent as a query string or as form posts which respond by showingdifferent specialized portal-type screens that allow data entry, dataprocessing, printing of notifications, in-progress and archived dataretrieval. In addition, notification process servers allow the End-Userto be notified regarding document expiration dates, changing statusinformation on lengthy processes, etc. This notification process isseparate and its options are initially set up per individual End-User.

With reference to FIG. 1, a flow diagram illustrating an employmenteligibility verification process according to an embodiment of theinvention is shown. This process begins after an electronic Form I-9(see FIG. 2) or the short EVP request form (see FIGS. 3 and 4) iscompleted and submitted. Both of these forms are processed through ourerror-detecting system in order to prevent and/or identify technicalerrors prior to submission. Examples of such errors include, e.g.,incorrectly formatted Social Security numbers, use of document typesfrom all three lists (List A, B, and C), using two documents from thesame list, invalid hire date, etc. With reference to FIG. 1, once one ofthe above two forms is completed, the initial verification request issubmitted. One of three responses is possible at this time: “EmploymentAuthorized”, “SSA Tentative Non Confirmation”, and “DHS Verification inProgress”. Each of these steps follows a unique process flow.

With continued reference to FIG. 1, if the initial query results inemployment authorization, the case is resolved as “EmploymentAuthorized” and the unique verification number is recorded (see FIG. 4).

With continued reference to FIG. 1, if the query results in a SSATentative Non Confirmation status, employees by law must be given eightFederal Government workdays to contact the SSA to resolve their workauthorization issues. The system of the invention provides a notice toemployees and an SSA referral letter to be printed for and presented tothe employee. If the employee chooses to “Not Contest” the tentative nonconfirmation, their employment will result in “Self Termination” andthey will no longer be eligible to work for the employer. If theemployee wishes to “Contest” the non confirmation, they must indicate soand contact an SSA office to provide them with a referral letter andattempt to resolve the issue. After eight Federal Government work days,the employer will conduct an SSA re-submittal and a final verificationstatus will be issued. If the SSA still cannot confirm the employee'sright to work in the U.S., the case will be resolved as “SSA Final NonConfirmation” and the employer will be instructed that employee is notauthorized to work in the U.S. If the SSA is able to confirm theemployee's right to work in the U.S., the case will be resolved as“Employment Authorized” and the unique verification number is recorded.During the period of time in which tentative non confirmation is beingresolved, the employee should continue to work until the appropriateFederal authority makes a final determination.

With continued reference to FIG. 1, if the employee's informationmatches SSA records but the SSA does not have employment eligibilityinformation for the non-citizen employee, the query is submitted to theDHS and the query will result in a DHS Verification in Progress status.DHS has three Federal Government work days to respond to this request(Fi9 will check for status updates four to five times per day duringthis time). If DHS cannot confirm verification within the three-dayperiod, they may extend this time period and a “DHS Case in Continuance”status will appear. If DHS is able to confirm the employee's right towork in the U.S., an employment authorization status will be returned.The case will then be resolved as “Employment Authorized.” If DHS cannotconfirm employment eligibility, a “DHS Tentative Non Confirmation”status will be returned. At this time, the preferred embodiment of thesystem will prompt the employer to print a notice for the employee,explaining their options as well as provide for the printing of a DHSreferral letter. If the employee chooses to “Not Contest” the tentativenon confirmation, they do not need to go to a local DHS office, theiremployment will result in self termination and they will no longer beeligible to work for the employer as the query will be resolved as “DHSNo Show.” If the employee chooses to “Contest” the tentative nonconfirmation, they must indicate so and go to a DHS office with the DHSreferral letter and attempt to resolve the issue. DHS will then providethe final verification notice within 8 Federal Government work days. IfDHS still cannot confirm the employee's right to work in the U.S., thecase will be resolved as “DHS Final Non Confirmation” and the employerwill be instructed that the employee is not authorized to work in theU.S. If DHS is able to confirm the employee's right to work in the U.S.,the case will be resolved as “Employment Authorized” and theverification number is recorded. During the period of time in whichtentative non confirmation is being resolved, the employee shouldcontinue to work until the appropriate Federal authority makes a finaldetermination.

With reference to FIG. 5 (Pending I-9 Forms) and FIG. 6 (Archived I-9Forms), the system documents each case and provides reportingcapabilities and an audit trail to assist the employer while maintainingthe confidentiality of employee and employer data.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the system and method of the inventionpreferably archives in its database electronic copies of workauthorization records or documentation for groups of employees of aparticular employer. The system provides employers with immediateweb-based access to all files and may provide an expeditious means ofoutputting and delivering records or documentation for a group ofemployees upon a government audit of the employer. Delivery of suchdocuments may be made to the employer and/or directly to the appropriategovernment agency.

FIGS. 7-24 show screen views illustrating operation of a web interfacewhich allows a representative of an employer, using a browser, to enterand access employees' employment eligibility data, and to performvarious functions in accordance with the invention as described aboveand below.

As shown in FIG. 7, the interface provides an initial login screenallowing the employer representative to enter a company ID, user name,and password to gain secure access to employees' employment eligibilityinformation. Secure access may be provided via, e.g., HTTPS, VirtualPrivate Networking, or other appropriate protocol for secure networkcommunications.

As shown in FIG. 8, the interface provides employers with a list ofavailable services, e.g., electronic I-9 Form, EVP check, and pendingand archived folders for both services.

As shown in FIG. 9, the interface provides an electronic Form I-9.Employers may choose to complete only the I-9 employment eligibilityinformation or they may also submit an EVP query directly from the I-9Form.

As shown in FIG. 10, the interface can detect errors in the online FormI-9 to help the employer correctly complete the form.

As shown in FIG. 11, the interface can allow employers to attachdocuments to an employee's electronic I-9 Form. Such documents mayinclude, but are not limited to, scanned documents, PDF, MS Word, andother image files.

As shown in FIG. 12, the interface can provide detailed help,information, and hints for specific fields of the electronic I-9 Formand the EVP form.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the interface can allow “pending” forms tobe saved, and may also allow completed forms to be archived. Inembodiments in which such functionality is implemented, Employers haveaccess to these forms via the Internet and can print them at any time.

As shown in FIG. 15, the interface can provide a short electronic formfor employment eligibility verification. This form can be used as astand-alone verification request or in conjunction with the electronicForm I-9.

As shown in FIG. 16, the interface can provide employers with employmenteligibility verification request results; a resolution status, agovernment issued verification case number and a time stamp.

As shown in FIGS. 17-22, the interface can also provide exceptionhandling in the employment eligibility verification process. Suchexception handling may include, without limitation, determining when atentative non-confirmation is issued, and facilitating resolution ofeach case by the employer. The invention can further provide for theprinting of appropriate referral letters and the correction of submittedinformation.

As shown in FIGS. 23-24, the interface can also provide for the savingof “pending” and “archived” employment eligibility verificationrequests.

FIGS. 25-34 illustrate a user interface for associating electronicsignatures of employees, preparers/translators, and employers with anelectronic Form I-9 record in connection with employment eligibilityverification.

With reference to FIG. 25, an interface for receiving an employee'sauthorization for an electronic signature for Section 1 of an electronicForm I-9 is shown. This authorization interface may be displayed, e.g.,in response to the employee selecting the “Signature Validation”checkbox in the “Employee's Signature” section of the electronic FormI-9. Other suitable triggering events include, e.g., moving the cursoror the focus to the “Employee's Signature” section of the electronicForm I-9, or selecting a button or hyperlink within the electronic FormI-9.

As can be seen in FIG. 25, the underlying fount has been completed priorto display of the authorization interface. By selecting the “E-SignDocument” user interface element on the authorization interface, theemployee is certifying that the information entered on the electronicForm I-9 is correct and is adopting the electronic signature as theirown. A “Make Form I-9 Instructions Available” link is provided forcompliance with the E-Sign Act. A “Withdraw Consent” user interfaceelement is provided in the authorization interface to allow the employeeto cancel their previous certification, that is, to “erase” a previouselectronic signature.

When the employee selects the “E-Sign Document” user interface element,the software hard-codes the signature to the electronic Form I-9. Thesoftware then utilizes a communications network to access a remoteelectronic signature server to request verification of the electronicsignature. The electronic signature server creates a time stamp andverifies that the employee's electronic signature has been hard-coded tothe electronic form. Data confirming the same is transmitted by theelectronic signature server back to the computer running the electronicI-9 software, and an electronic signature authentication/receipt isdisplayed as shown in FIG. 26.

Both communications to and from the remote electronic signature servermay be encrypted for high security and/or compliance with legalrequirements. Once the authentication/receipt of FIG. 26 is displayed,the employee can select the “Close Form” user interface element tocomplete his or her interaction with the software.

In addition to providing a means by which employees can electronicallysign an electronic Form I-9 document, the present system furtherprovides for receiving an electronic signature from a preparer ortranslator. FIG. 27 shows an interface for receiving apreparer's/translator's authorization for an electronic signature forSection 1 of an electronic Form I-9. The interface of FIG. 27 isdisplayed in response the preparer/translator selecting the “SignatureValidation” checkbox shown in the “Preparer and/or Translator” sectionof the electronic form I-9.

The interface of FIG. 27 operates in much the same manner as that ofFIG. 25, except that the certification made by the preparer/translatordiffers somewhat. In this case, by electronically signing the documentthe preparer/translator is certifying that (1) he or she is the personto whom the displayed Username and Password have been issued, (2) he orshe intends to freely create their signature on the electronic documentas a legally binding electronic signature that carries the same legaleffect and enforceability as their handwritten signature, and (3) thathe or she has assisted in the completion of the form and that, to thebest of their knowledge, the information provided thereon is correct.

As illustrated in FIG. 28, the preparer or translator can enter apreviously created username and password, and select “E-Sign Document”to electronically sign via communication with a remote electronicsignature server in much the same manner as is discussed above withreference to FIGS. 25 and 26. As an alternative to entering a usernameand password, the preparer or translator can select “Use InstantSignature”, and manually enter his relevant information, such as name,address, and the like. Once the document has been electronically signed,either by entry of a username and password or by using the InstantSignature method, and the signature has been verified via the remoteelectronic signature server, an electronic signatureauthentication/receipt is displayed as shown in FIG. 29.

FIG. 30 further illustrates features of the present system which allow auser, typically a preparer or employer, to utilize an electronicsignature that is “on file” for use in multiple employees' electronicI-9 forms rather than enter his personal information and/or execute aconsent statement each time a new form is signed. A “Manage/CreateSignature on File” interface element as shown in FIG. 30 causes theAccount Management interface of FIG. 31 to appear. If the user hasalready set up an account, he can enter his previously assigned usernameand password on the form and select “Manage Signature on File” to changehis personal information associated with the account. If the user hasnot yet set up an account, he can select “Create Signature on File.”Doing so brings the user to a screen such as that shown in FIG. 32.

FIG. 32 illustrates an interface for creating a new user account. Thesame form of interface is preferably displayed when a user selects“Instant Signature” in the screen of FIG. 30. The user reads the legalconsent statement, and enters a username, password, e-mail address, andother personal information to be associated with the account. To createan account, so that this step can be skipped or expedited when forms areelectronically signed in the future, the user selects the “MakeSignature on File available for current and future use . . . ” checkbox.If this box is checked and the “I Consent” interface element isdepressed, a confirmation screen as shown in FIG. 33 is displayed.

Once the new user selects the “Verify and Save Your E-Signature on File”interface element shown in FIG. 33, their personal information isassociated with the username and password that was entered and istransmitted to the remote electronic signature server for securestorage. In this manner, the user need only enter a username andpassword when electronically signing future documents, therebysignificantly expediting the signing process, particularly foremployer's representatives, preparers, or translators which regularlysign substantial numbers of the forms on a regular basis.

The remote electronic signature server creates the new account andtransmits a confirmation of same back to the computer running theelectronic Form I-9 software. In response, the software returns the userto the screen of FIG. 30, where the user can now enter the newly createdusername and password and select “E-Sign Document.” The software thenutilizes the communications network to again access the remoteelectronic signature server to request that it verify the signature. Theremote electronic signature server creates a time stamp and verifiesthat the employee's electronic signature has been hard-coded to theelectronic form. Data confirming the same is transmitted by theelectronic signature server back to the computer running the electronicI-9 software, and an electronic signature authentication/receipt isdisplayed as shown in FIG. 34.

FIGS. 35-36 illustrate the interface for adding scanned images to theapplication. From the main page, the user will click on the “ViewScanned Entries” link to view the documents currently uploaded to theapplication; shown in FIG. 35. Users can upload newly scanned images byclicking on the “Add Scanned Form I-9 Documents” button, or viewpreviously scanned images by clicking on the employee name. FIG. 36illustrates the web interface accessed by users to view scanned images.Users may re-position, re-size, or print the image. They may uploadadditional images by clicking on the “Add More Documents” button, orindicate that the employee has been terminated by clicking on the“Terminate” button and entering the termination date; the document willthen be purged from the system according to federal regulations.

FIGS. 37-42 illustrate the I-9 audit application. FIG. 37 illustratesthe employer interface used to upload and download data from theinvention. By clicking the “Browse” button, locating the employer'spayroll file and clicking the “Upload my file” button, employers areable to upload their payroll files to the I-9 audit application. Theauditor(s) will then retrieve and upload the employer data by clickingon the “Retrieve/Reformat Employer Data” and “Load Employer Data”buttons, respectively, as shown in FIG. 38. Upon upload of the employerpayroll file, the auditor will utilize the electronic audit form shownin FIG. 39 to indicate errors, omissions, and retention periods of eachpaper I-9. The auditor will also physically highlight the flawed I-9Forms as shown in FIG. 40 and send them back to the hiring organizationfor corrective action. Finally, recommendations for corrective actionand summary reports are available for download by the hiringorganization as shown in FIGS. 41 and 42.

The invention in its preferred embodiment further provides an automatedtracking, notification, and reverification system for expiring workauthorization documents. Compliance with Section 3 of Form I-9 requiresreverification of employment eligibility upon expiration of a grant ofwork authorization. In particular, upon such event the employer mustidentify, by document title, document number and expiration date, thedocument which establishes current employment eligibility. The systemand method of the invention in its preferred embodiment tracks theexpiration date of work authorization documents provided to the employerby the employee. At a predetermined time interval (e.g., 90/60/30 days)prior to the expiration date of a particular employee's authorizationdocuments, an expiration notification is generated by the system andtransmitted to the employer. The system may then accept an electronicreverification from the employer and update the expiration date recordfor that employee accordingly. If no reverification information isreceived by the system prior to the actual expiration date, a secondnotification may be generated to advise the employer that the employeeis no longer authorized to work. The invention in its preferredembodiment further provides automated tracking, notification, andreverification of scanned I-9 Forms. The system and method in itspreferred embodiment uploads scanned I-9 Forms and provides automatedwork authorization document expiration alerts for same. The inventioncan further provide electronic I-9 audit results and summary reportswhich help illustrate an employer's level of employment eligibilitycompliance.

The system and method of the invention as hereinabove described canprovide significant advantages over the prior art, including:confirmation of the employment eligibility of newly hired employees in amatter of seconds; virtually error-free I-9 Forms; improvements in theaccuracy of wage and tax reporting to the Social SecurityAdministration; reduction in an employer's legal exposure to governmentaudits for mistakes related to the processing of Form I-9 and associateddocuments; provision of a paperless I-9 process; protection of UnitedStates jobs for those who have a right to work in the United States;significant reduction in the number of inquiries from the SocialSecurity Administration involving unmatched Social Security accounts;protection of an employer's government contracts and subcontracts, ifapplicable; and, improvement in the stability and dependability of anemployer's workforce. The system and method of the invention can furtherhelp reduce involuntary turnover of employees and can reduce processingerrors. The invention further helps ensure against the negative effectsresulting from the attendant loss of continuity and expertise in theForm I-9 processing that often occurs with Human Resources staffturnover.

The system and method of the invention as hereinabove described providesa safeguard against the use of counterfeit, invalid or expiredimmigration documents and Social Security numbers in the Form I-9process, and thereby provides a more stable foundation for building alegal, credible and capable workforce.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described withreference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood bythose skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may bemade therein without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention.

I claim:
 1. A method for performing automatic computerized employmentauthorization queries, the method comprising the steps of: providing anelectronic form having at least one variable to be entered; providing afirst database for storing a record for a person corresponding to the atleast one variable; storing the at least one variable in the record inthe first database; providing a first authorization interface forreceiving the person's electronic signature, the first authorizationinterface comprising a first user interface element for obtaining theperson's electronic signature; receiving data transmitted by a signatureserver, said data confirming verification by the signature server of theperson's electronic signature; providing a second authorizationinterface for receiving an employer's electronic signature, the secondauthorization interface comprising: a first employer interface elementfor obtaining the employer's electronic signature upon employerselection of the first employer interface element; and a second employerinterface element for obtaining an instant signature from the employer;transmitting the at least one variable to a remote system havingemployment eligibility information; and receiving an indication from theremote system that the person corresponding to the at least one variableis legally eligible for employment.
 2. The method of claim 1, whereinthe step of providing a first authorization interface for receiving theperson's electronic signature further comprises the step of providing asecond user interface element for enabling the person to withdraw acertified electronic signature previously entered by the person.
 3. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the second authorization interface furthercomprises a third employer interface element for calling an accountmanagement interface having a first account management interface elementfor creating an electronic signature account, and a second accountmanagement interface element for managing the electronic signatureaccount.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:providing a third authorization interface for receiving a preparer'selectronic signature, the third authorization interface comprising: afirst preparer interface element for obtaining the preparer's electronicsignature via username and password; a second preparer interface elementfor obtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer; and athird preparer interface element for calling the account managementinterface.
 5. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:providing a third authorization interface for receiving a preparer'selectronic signature, the third authorization interface comprising: afirst preparer interface element for obtaining the preparer's electronicsignature via username and password; a second preparer interface elementfor obtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer; and athird preparer interface element for calling the account managementinterface.
 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one variable isan alien verification number.
 7. The method of claim 1 wherein theperson's electronic signature comprises an E-Sign Act and DHS interimrule for electronic signature and storage for a Form I-9 EmploymentEligibility Verification compliant electronic signature.
 8. The methodof claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting a secondindication that the person is legally eligible for employment based onthe receipt of the indication from the system that the personcorresponding to the at least one variable is legally eligible foremployment.
 9. A method for providing automatic processing of animmigration form, the method comprising the steps of: displaying a firstscreen having a fillable field for receiving immigration information;displaying a first authorization interface for receiving a person'selectronic signature, the first authorization interface comprising afirst user interface element for obtaining the person's electronicsignature; displaying a second authorization interface for receiving anemployer's electronic signature, the second authorization interfacecomprising: a first employer interface element for obtaining theemployer's electronic signature upon employer selection of the firstemployer interface element; and a second employer interface element forobtaining an electronic instant signature from the employer; and markinga file as electronically signed based upon an interaction with one ofthe first user interface element, the first employer interface element,or the second employer interface element.
 10. The method of claim 9,wherein the step of displaying a first authorization interface forreceiving a person's electronic signature further comprises the step ofproviding a second user interface element for enabling the person towithdraw a certified electronic signature previously entered by theperson.
 11. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:providing a third authorization interface for receiving a preparer'selectronic signature, the third authorization interface comprising: afirst preparer interface element for obtaining the preparer's electronicsignature via username and password; and a second preparer interfaceelement for obtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer.12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of: providing athird authorization interface for receiving a preparer's electronicsignature, the third authorization interface comprising: a firstpreparer interface element for obtaining the preparer's electronicsignature via username and password; a second preparer interface elementfor obtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer; and athird preparer interface element for calling an account managementinterface having a first account management interface element forcreating an electronic signature account, and a second accountmanagement interface element for managing the electronic signatureaccount.
 13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step ofdisplaying an interface configured to allow association of an attacheddocument with the file.
 14. The method of claim 9, further comprisingthe step of receiving a notification of whether the person is eligiblefor employment based upon the immigration information.
 15. The method ofclaim 9 further comprising the step of storing user consent informationfor use in a plurality of electronic immigration forms, wherein aconsent statement need not be executed each time one of the plurality ofelectronic immigration forms is processed.
 16. A system for performingcomputerized employment authorization queries, the system comprising: anelectronic form having at least one variable to be entered by a user,the electronic form configured to verify valid entry of the at least onevariable by the user; a first database for storing of a record for aperson, the first database configured to store the at least one variablein the record for the person; and a processor configured to: provide afirst authorization interface for receiving the person's electronicsignature, the first authorization interface comprising a first userinterface element for obtaining the person's electronic signature;provide a second authorization interface for receiving an employer'selectronic signature, the second authorization interface comprising: afirst employer interface element for obtaining the employer's electronicsignature upon employer selection of the first employer interfaceelement; and a second employer interface element for obtaining aninstant signature from the employer; transmit the at least one variableto a remote system containing employment eligibility information; andreceive an indication, from the remote federal government system, thatthe person corresponding to the at least one variable is legallyeligible for employment.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the firstauthorization interface for receiving the person's electronic signaturefurther comprises a second user interface element for enabling theperson to withdraw a certified electronic signature previously enteredby the person.
 18. The system of claim 16, wherein the secondauthorization interface for receiving an employer's electronic signaturefurther comprises a third employer interface element for calling anaccount management interface having a first account management interfaceelement for creating an electronic signature account, and a secondaccount management interface element for managing the electronicsignature account.
 19. The system of claim 17, wherein the processor isfurther configured to: provide a third authorization interface forreceiving a preparer's electronic signature, the second authorizationinterface comprising: a first employer interface element for obtainingthe employer's electronic signature upon employer selection of the firstemployer interface element; and a second preparer interface element forobtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer.
 20. Thesystem of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to:provide a third authorization interface for receiving a preparer'selectronic signature, the second authorization interface comprising: afirst preparer interface element for obtaining the preparer's electronicsignature via username and password; and a second preparer interfaceelement for obtaining an electronic instant signature from the preparer.